ROAD BIKES

There are a bewildering number of road bikes, materials and components. But just to get you started here are a few options to consider. 

Aero Bikes
These bikes are built for speed. They are incredibly stiff making them a great choice for racing and sprints but not so much for climbing. The wheels have deeper rims with larger tube profiles that increase aerodynamics. Cables are built into the frame to lessen drag while everything else from the forks, frame, seatpost and handlebars are designed to slice through thew wind.

Endurance Bikes
Also known as sportive or gran fondo bikes they are built for a more stable and comfortable ride. Although built for longer rides they are not slow by any means and usually made from the same top of the line materials as Aero bikes. They cover a wide range of choice from entry-level to high-end pro models

Lightweight Bikes
These are the pro peleton rider's choice. They are designed with a incredible power to weight ratio and perform best when climbing hills or attacking on the way down. They are nimble and with quick and sensitive handling thanks to a short wheelbase and steeper angles.